chewing gum or bubblegum |in south africa

Sweetened products made from chicle and similar tolerable substances that are chewed for taste. Since ancient times, people in the Mediterranean have chewed the sweet resin of the mastic tree as a tooth cleaner and breath freshener and bubble gum helps them in this regard. Inherited customs from Native Americans. Similarly, for centuries, the inhabitants of the Yucatán Peninsula have chewed the milky sap known as chicle from the sapodilla tree (Manilkara zapota or Achras zapota), an evergreen plant that thrives in the region’s rainforests. rice field. In the 19th century, chicle was hailed as the equivalent of rubber by industrial developers. In 1869, former Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna, living in exile in Staten Island, New York, came up with the idea of ​​using chicle instead of rubber in making tires to fund his return to power. I came up with it.

history of bubble gum ?

The inventor Thomas Adams, hired by Santa Anna to develop a vulcanization process for the substance, was left with a large amount of chicle when his experiment went awry. However, when he tested various formulations, he found that the dried resin was insoluble in water and very plastic. In an attempt to recoup his investment, he began selling small quantities of unflavored chicle to drugstores, and Adams patented his formulation in 1871. While this formula was not the first chewing gum patented in the United States, it has become one of the most popular with the addition of various flavors. Early in the gum-making process, the blocks of cured chicle that are collected are crushed, sifted and sieved, and mixed with other gum bases, sweeteners, and flavors during cooking. After passing between rollers on a belt and cooling, it is dusted, cut, wrapped and wrapped. After World War II, various waxes, plastics, and synthetic rubbers virtually replaced chicle in the manufacture of chewing gum. Artificially sweetened chewing gum has found a broad market in the United States since the late 20th century, but mint has been a favorite among various flavors.